The federal government runs the Individual Marketplace through HealthCare.gov and/or SHOP (Small Business Health Plans). Several states (MD, PA, WA) have their own State-based individual and small business Marketplaces.
Brokers help clients enroll in Qualified Health Plans (QHPs) on the Marketplace, both during annual Open Enrollment and throughout the coverage year. Brokers may also help employers understand their options for enrolling in SHOP coverage and assisting the owner and employees enrollment.
Only certified brokers can assist clients to determine their eligibility for insurance affordability programs, including advance payments of the premium tax credit and cost-sharing reductions. When helping clients enroll in health coverage, the Marketplace may ask for documents to confirm information on the application. For more information on Affordable Care Act Tax Provisions for Individuals and Families, click here.